言語学習について
Methods
まず効果的な言語学習について考える。
Pimsleur Method
- Graduated Interval Recall(間隔反復)
- Principle of Anticipation(予測させる)
- Core Vocabulary(頻出語彙から)
- Organic Learning(文法の説明なし)
その他の実用性重視のメソッド
- Communicative Language Teaching(コミュニケーション重視)
- Task-Based Language Teaching(タスク重視)
Structual Drills
- Chunking
- Transformation
- Substitution
- Sentence Combining
ref. YouCanSpeak
How to Learn a Language in 6 Months by Chris Lonsdale
5 Principles
- Focus on language content that is relevant to you.
- Use your new language as tool to communicate from day 1.
- When you first understand the message your will unconsciously acquire the language.
- It's physiological training. (speak, listen)
- Physiological state matters. (You're having fun, you're curious, relaxed)
Actions you should take to learn a language
- Listen a lot.
- Focus on getting the meaning first. (Learn by body language etc, patterns you already know).
- Start mixing.
- Focus on the core (Learn 1000 most used words, go for 3000 for pro level)
- Get a language parent.
- Copy the face.
- Direct connect to mental images. (connect sounds, images, feeling with words)
Tasks
次に効果的なタスクについて考える。
- 挨拶
- レストラン
- ホテル
- 買い物
- 道案内
- 自己紹介